MINERALS 01:07 Minerals are the building blocks of all rocks. These are made up of elements or groups of elements. These are present in our surrounding ...
TYPES OF MASONRY 15:32 Stone Masonry The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry where stones are available in an abundan...
CLASSIFICATION OF WALLS 03:29 LOAD BEARING WALL: It bears loads placed on it from beams and slabs above including its self-weight and bring it to the foundation. These ...
SPECIAL FOUNDATIONS 03:32 (a) Stepped Foundations: In this case, the foundation is provided in the form of steps of concrete. Excavation, also, is carried out in...
METHODS OF BONDING NEW BRICK WORK WITH OLD BRICK WORK 04:57 The methods of bonding new brickwork with old brickwork are : (i) Toothing (ii) Racking back (iii) Blo...
TIMBER PARTITIONS 04:48 These partitions consist of a wooden framework either supported on the floor below or by sidewalls. The framework consists of a rigid ...